Circle O is tangent to AB at A, and angle ABD = 90 degrees. If AB = 12 and CD = 18, find the radius of the circle.
thanks to anyone who answers!
~ iamhappy
Let r be the radius of the circle.
Obviously, OC = r.
Let M be the mid-point of CD.
Since ∠ABD=90∘, ABMO is a rectangle. Therefore, OM = 12.
Since M is the midpoint of CD, CM = 18/2 = 9.
Then, by Pythagorean theorem,
OC2=OM2+MC2r2=122+92=225r=15
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r = 1/2{sqrt[(2*AB)2 + CD2]}
r = 15