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A cube has side 6 lengths. Its vertices are alternately colored black and purple, as shown below. What is the volume of the tetrahedron whose corners are the purple vertices of the cube? (A tetrahedron is a pyramid with a triangular base.)

 Jun 21, 2018
 #1
avatar+9488 
+1

Let  a  be the length of an edge of the tetrahedron.

A face of the cube looks like this:

 

 

By the Pythagorean theorem,

 

62 + 62  =  a2

                            Combine like terms....  n + n = n * 2    so    62 + 62  =  62 * 2

62 * 2  =  a2

                            Take the positive square root of both sides of the equation.

√[ 62 * 2 ]  =  a

 

√62  *  √2  =  a

 

6√2  =  a

 

Since each face of the cube is the same, each edge of the tetrahedron is the same.

So the tetrahedron is a regular tetrahedron.

 

The formula for the volume of a regular tetrahedron is

 

volume  =  (edge length)3 / ( 6√2 )

                                                                   Plug in  6√2  for the edge length.

volume  =  ( 6√2 )3 / ( 6√2 )

                                                                   Simplify.

volume  =  ( 6√2 )( 6√2 )( 6√2 ) / ( 6√2 )

 

volume  =  ( 6√2 )( 6√2 )

 

volume  =  36 * 2

 

volume  =  72      cubic units

 Jun 21, 2018
 #2
avatar+26398 
+1

A cube has side 6 lengths. Its vertices are alternately colored black and purple, as shown below.
What is the volume of the tetrahedron whose corners are the purple vertices of the cube?
(A tetrahedron is a pyramid with a triangular base.)

 

A cube has side 6 lengths. Let s=6

 

The cube has volume Vcube=s3

 

The 4 right triangular pyramids that must be carved off the cube to produce the regular tetrahedron each have volume

Vright triangular pyramid=13 ×s22×s

 

The volume of the regular tetrahedron is  Vcube4×Vright triangular pyramid

 

Vtetrahedron=Vcube4×Vright triangular pyramid=s34×13 ×s22×s=s323s3=13s3|s=6=633=2163=72

 

The volume of the tetrahedron is 72

 

laugh

 Jun 21, 2018

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