A cube has side 6 lengths. Its vertices are alternately colored black and purple, as shown below. What is the volume of the tetrahedron whose corners are the purple vertices of the cube? (A tetrahedron is a pyramid with a triangular base.)
Let a be the length of an edge of the tetrahedron.
A face of the cube looks like this:
By the Pythagorean theorem,
62 + 62 = a2
Combine like terms.... n + n = n * 2 so 62 + 62 = 62 * 2
62 * 2 = a2
Take the positive square root of both sides of the equation.
√[ 62 * 2 ] = a
√62 * √2 = a
6√2 = a
Since each face of the cube is the same, each edge of the tetrahedron is the same.
So the tetrahedron is a regular tetrahedron.
The formula for the volume of a regular tetrahedron is
volume = (edge length)3 / ( 6√2 )
Plug in 6√2 for the edge length.
volume = ( 6√2 )3 / ( 6√2 )
Simplify.
volume = ( 6√2 )( 6√2 )( 6√2 ) / ( 6√2 )
volume = ( 6√2 )( 6√2 )
volume = 36 * 2
volume = 72 cubic units
A cube has side 6 lengths. Its vertices are alternately colored black and purple, as shown below.
What is the volume of the tetrahedron whose corners are the purple vertices of the cube?
(A tetrahedron is a pyramid with a triangular base.)
A cube has side 6 lengths. Let s=6
The cube has volume Vcube=s3
The 4 right triangular pyramids that must be carved off the cube to produce the regular tetrahedron each have volume
Vright triangular pyramid=13 ×s22×s
The volume of the regular tetrahedron is Vcube−4×Vright triangular pyramid
Vtetrahedron=Vcube−4×Vright triangular pyramid=s3−4×13 ×s22×s=s3−23s3=13s3|s=6=633=2163=72
The volume of the tetrahedron is 72