(a) We use the vertical asymptote, x=3, to help us solve for c. We let x be 3. We need to find c so that the denominator, x+c, is 0, and the fraction is undefined.
x+c=03+c=0c=−3.
We let f(x) equal to y and plug in the value of c. We then have
y=ax+bx−3y(x−3)=ax+bx−3(x−3)y(x−3)=ax+bxy−3y=ax+bxy−ax=b+3yx(y−a)=b+3yx=3y+b−a+y.
Now we use the horizontal asymptote y=-4 to help us solve for a. Using similar logic as we solved for c to solve for a, we get
−a+y=0−a−4=0a=−4.
We then plug the values of a and c into f(x)=ax+bx−3 to get f(x)=−4x+bx−3. We plug in the point (1, 0) into the equation to solve for b. f(x)=−4x+bx−30=−4(1)+b1−30=−4+b−20=−4+bb=4.
Therefore f(x)=ax+bx+c is f(x)=−4x+4x−3.
Use similar logic to solve for part (b).