\(1^{-1}\cdot 2^{-1} + 2^{-1} \cdot 3^{-1} +... + (p-2)^{-1}\cdot (p-1)^{-1}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{(p-1)(p-2)}\\ =(1-\dfrac{1}{2})+(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3})+...+(\dfrac{1}{p-1}-\dfrac{1}{p-2})\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{p-2}\\ =\dfrac{p-3}{p-2}\)
So our work is to evaluate
\(\dfrac{p-3}{p-2}\pmod p\).
Don't know how to do that, if I were you, I would try some primes.
So let's try it.
When p = 7,
\(\dfrac{p-3}{p-2}\pmod p\\ =\dfrac{4}{5}\mod 7\\ =\dfrac{12}{15}\mod 7\\ =5\)
When p = 11,
\(\dfrac{p-3}{p-2}\pmod p\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}\pmod {11}\\ =\dfrac{40}{45}\pmod {11}\\ =7\)
When p = 13,
\(\dfrac{p-3}{p-2}\pmod p\\ =\dfrac{10}{11}\pmod {13}\\ =\dfrac{60}{66}\pmod {13}\\ =8\)
When p = 17,
\(\dfrac{14}{15}\pmod{17}\\ =\dfrac{112}{120}\pmod {17}\\ =10\)
Welp can't see a pattern :(