S(1) = 1/3 = 0.333...
S(2) = 1/3 + 2/9 = 5/9 = 0.555....
S(3) = 1/3 + 2/9 + 1/9 = 2/3 = 0.666......
S(4) = 1/3 + 2/9 + 1/9 + 4/81 = 58/81 =0.716....
S(5) = 58/81 + 5/243 = 179/243 = 0.74.....
You can see that the partial sum including 5 terms is already very near to 3/4 and it is converging, just by considering S(2) - S(1), S(3) - S(2), .... etc.